Search results for "phenological changes"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Climate change and the ecology and evolution of Arctic vertebrates.

2012

25 pages; International audience; Climate change is taking place more rapidly and severely in the Arctic than anywhere on the globe, exposing Arctic vertebrates to a host of impacts. Changes in the cryosphere dominate the physical changes that already affect these animals, but increasing air temperatures, changes in precipitation, and ocean acidification will also affect Arctic ecosystems in the future. Adaptation via natural selection is problematic in such a rapidly changing environment. Adjustment via phenotypic plasticity is therefore likely to dominate Arctic vertebrate responses in the short term, and many such adjustments have already been documented. Changes in phenology and range w…

Aquatic OrganismstundralemmingsClimate Change[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesPopulation Dynamicsshorebirdsparasitesrange shiftsHost-Parasite Interactionsmismatches[ SDV.EE.BIO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Bioclimatologyphenological changesAnimalsIce Coverthreatskin and connective tissue diseasesimpactsmarine mammalsEcosystemtrophic interactions[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecologypolar bearArctic RegionsEndangered SpeciesBiological Evolutionsea icelarge herbivores[ SDE.MCG ] Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesplasticityrodentsVertebratesAnimal Migrationgeesesense organsadaptations[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology[SDV.EE.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Bioclimatologygeographic locationsseabirds
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A higher incidence of moult–breeding overlap in great tits across time is linked to an increased frequency of second clutches: a possible effect of g…

2021

The rise of temperatures due to global warming is related to a lengthening of the breeding season in many bird species. This allows more pairs to attempt two clutches within the breeding season, thus finishing their breeding activity later in the season and therefore potentially overlapping these with post–breeding moult. We tested whether this occurred in two Spanish great tit Parus major populations. The proportion of pairs laying second clutches increased from 1 % to 32 % over the study period in one of the populations (Sagunto, 1995–2019), while it did not change in the other (Quintos, 2006–2019; mean 5 %). We did not find any temporal trend for moult start date of late–breeding birds i…

Great titEspañaPopulationZoologyPost–breeding moultEffects of global warmingParus majorSeasonal breederCambio climáticoClimate changeClutcheducationNature and Landscape ConservationParuseducation.field_of_studyCambios fenológicosbiologyIncidence (epidemiology)Global warmingMuda post–nupcialbiology.organism_classificationPhenological changesQL1-991SpainCarbonero comúnAnimal Science and ZoologyZoologyMoultingAnimal Biodiversity and Conservation
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